• Universal Dependencies (UD) – open community effort with over 300 contributors who address cross-linguistically consistent grammatical annotation and have already produced more than 200

treebanks in over 100 languages; unfunded (except for local funding of the individual contributors).

• PARSEME – IC1207 COST Action on MWEs and parsing, with 200 researchers from 31 countries

• UniMorph – a collaborative effort (coordinated by US experts) to improve how NLP processes

complex morphology in the world's languages, particularly those which are low-resourced; unfunded.

• NewNLP – US-EU initiative for supporting NLP technology in low-resourced languages and dialects.
• LinGO Grammar Matrix and CoreGram – projects focused on implementing common core grammar

components for various languages in order to empirically test language universals.